Tuna Poke is a Hawaiian dish that is traditionally made of sliced or cubed fresh raw fish and mixed with various fresh ingredients like sliced green onion, Maui onions, limu and seasoned with shouyu (Japanese soy sauce)
The first time I ate Poke (pronounced Po-Kay) is in Kaui thirty years ago. It was an accidental but pleasant encounter with the local Hawaiian in a parking lot after our hike. They were super friendly and offered us their food poke. It was so good that we asked where we can get more and they told us they bought poke at a local fish market. Since that day, I fell in love with poke. Every time I go to back Hawaii, I have to look for it.
What is Hawaiian poke?
Hawaiian poke tastes somewhere between sashimi and ceviche. It’s traditionally made of sliced or cubed fresh raw fish, most commonly skipjack tuna, then mixed with various fresh ingredients like sliced green onion, Maui onions, limu and seasoned with shouyu (soy sauce in Japanese) and sesame oil.
Ingredients
- 1 lb sashimi-grade tuna
- 1/3 cup sliced green onion
- 1/4 cup sliced onion (red or yellow)
- 1 tablespoon dried seaweed
- 1-1/2 to 2 tablespoons light-color soy sauce
- 1/2 tablespoon sesame oil
- White/black sesame seeds
Optional:
- 1/2 cup cube cucumber
- Hot chili oil/sriracha (optional)
Although poke is a Hawaiian dish, Japanese cuisine has a strong influence on it. The key ingredient is the fish and it must be sashimi-grade raw fish.
I have gotten it mostly from Japanese grocers like Nijiya, Mitsuwa or Marukai. Due to COVID, I have been getting IQF tuna which has a similar quality. Fresh fish shouldn’t be fishy and the flesh shouldn’t be soft or flaky. When in doubt, always ask the person who’s selling the fish.
You can serve tuna poke with rice, or present tuna poke in Asian soup spoons and serve it as an appetizer.
To make gluten free Tuna poke, you can use Tamari sauce or gluten free soy sauce.